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Tornadoes
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Tornadoes
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With the coming of Spring, the severe weather season is upon us once again. The clash of cool
dry air and warm moist air masses over the central U.S. can generate storm systems that can span
thousands of miles. Thunderstorms are generated along the front line of each system.
Thunderstorms that become severe are often accompanied by high winds, large hail and severe
lightening. Approximately one percent of these storms will produce a Tornado. The state of Ohio
averages 16 tornadoes a year, but in 2000, 22 tornadoes were reported in 23 counties. While
tornadoes kill people each year in the U.S. the greater danger to loss of life is related to flooding
and lightening strikes. Lightening alone kills more citizens nationally each year than do
tornadoes. People should be aware of what to look for when these storms approach and what
they can do to safeguard themselves and others from the affects of severe storms.
Tornado and Severe Storm Tips
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Tornadoes often appear without warning. The National Weather Service monitors
severe storms and provides two types of severe weather alerts. A WATCH means
that a storm may become severe or even produce a Tornado. A WARNING means that
a storm has become severe or that a Tornado has been sighted.
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Stay tuned to a local radio or TV station when storms are approaching. A tone
activated Weather Radio can provide the earliest warning of severe storms 24
hours a day.
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Have a plan for severe weather. Know where your safest shelter areas are and
exercise your families plan annually. If your in a mobile home or vehicle go to
a safer sheltered area at the first alert. Sturdy buildings are safest,
particularly in a basement or enclosed space in the center away from windows
and doors. If there are no buildings nearby you would be safer lying flat in a
low-lying area where wind blown objects can pass overhead.
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Prepare a disaster kit with supplies for up to 72 hours. In addition to food
and water you should have a change of warm clothing, critical prescription
medications, a flashlight, a portable radio and a family first aid kit.
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Have an out of town relative or friend that everyone in your family can call if
you are separated.
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Be alert to the possibility for flooding in the aftermath of severe storms.
Never attempt to wade or drive your car into flooded streets. Most deaths from
flooding result from being swept away by fast moving water or being sucked into
storm drains or collasped streets.
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Be aware that when a storm is close enough for you to hear thunder, you can be
struck by lightening.
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Know how to turn off the utilities in your home in case of gas or water leaks
and damaged electrical wiring.
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Have a plan for any pets or other animals. Emergency shelters cannot accept
animals.
- In the aftermath of a storm be alert to the danger posed by exposed sharp objects, downed
electrical wires, gas leaks and the danger from falling trees and debris.
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